What Is The Ssenite Makeup For 2019
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The 115th Us Congress was the 2017-2019 session of the legislative co-operative of the U.S. federal authorities, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The 115th Congress convened on January three, 2017, and ended on Jan three, 2019. New members were elected on Nov 8, 2016.
President Donald Trump (R) issued no vetoes during the 115th Congress. For more information on vetoes issued during the Trump administration, click here.
Leadership
Senate
| Position | Representative | Political party |
|---|---|---|
| President of the Senate | Mike Pence |  Republican |
| Senate Majority Leadership | ||
| President pro tempore | Orrin Hatch | Republican |
| Senate Majority Leader | Mitch McConnell | Republican |
| Senate Majority Whip | John Cornyn | Republican |
| Senate Minority Leadership | ||
| Senate Minority Leader | Chuck Schumer |  Democratic |
| Senate Minority Whip | Dick Durbin | Democratic |
House of Representatives
| Position | Representative | Political party |
|---|---|---|
| Speaker of the House | Paul Ryan | Republican |
| House Majority Leadership | ||
| House Bulk Leader | Kevin McCarthy | Republican |
| House Majority Whip | Steve Scalise | Republican |
| House Minority Leadership | ||
| House Minority Leader | Nancy Pelosi | Democratic |
| Business firm Minority Whip | Steny Hoyer | Democratic |
Members
-
- Run into as well: List of current members of the U.Due south. Congress
Partisan rest
| U.S. Senate Partisan Breakup | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November v, 2018 | Afterwards the 2018 Election | |
| Democratic Political party | 47 | 45 | |
| Republican Party | 51 | 53 | |
| Independent | two | two | |
| Vacancies | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 100 | 100 | |
| U.S. House Partisan Breakdown | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Political party | As of November v, 2018 | Later on the 2018 Election | |
| Autonomous Party | 193 | 235 | |
| Republican Party | 235 | 200[one] | |
| Vacancies | 7 | 0 | |
| Total | 435 | 435 | |
Wave elections (1918-2016)
- See also: Wave elections (1918-2016)
The term wave election is oft used to describe an election cycle in which one political party makes significant balloter gains. How many seats would Republicans take had to lose for the 2018 midterm election to be considered a moving ridge election?
Ballotpedia examined the results of the 50 ballot cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson's (D) second midterm in 1918 to Donald Trump's (R) first presidential election in 2016. We define wave elections equally the 20 percent of elections in that menses resulting in the greatest seat swings confronting the president's political party.
Applying this definition to four dissimilar ballot groups (U.Due south. Senate, U.S. House, governorships, and land legislatures) yields specific numbers of seats that Republicans needed to lose for 2018 to qualify every bit a wave election. Those are:
- 48 U.Due south. House seats,
- Seven U.S. Senate seats,
- Seven gubernatorial seats, or
- 494 country legislative seats.
The midterm election results in 2018 met those levels in ane category, as Democrats gained 7 governorships. In congressional elections, Democrats had a net gain of 40 U.Southward. House seats while Republicans actually gained a net full of two U.South. Senate seats. Democrats gained a net 309 land legislative seats.
Click here to read the full written report.
Special elections
-
- See too: Special elections to the 115th U.s. Congress (2017-2018)
Special elections made up the bulk of Ballotpedia's congressional election coverage in 2017. Special elections to Congress occur when a legislator resigns or is removed from role. Depending on the specific country laws governing vacancies, a state can either agree an election within the same calendar year or wait until the next regularly scheduled election. In a presidential election twelvemonth, such as 2016, it is normal for more special elections to take place for members of Congress called for Cabinet positions.
The table below lists special elections to the 115th U.s. Congress.
| District | Prior Incumbent | Principal Date | Full general Election Candidates | Election Appointment | Winner | Partisan Switch? |
| Michigan'south 13th | John Conyers Jr. | Baronial vii, 2018 | Brenda Jones No Republican filed | Nov 6, 2018 | Brenda Jones | No |
| New York's 25th | Louise Slaughter | - | Joseph Morelle James Maxwell | November half-dozen, 2018 | Joseph Morelle | No |
| Pennsylvania'due south 7th | Patrick Meehan | - | Mary Gay Scanlon Pearl Kim | November six, 2018 | Mary Gay Scanlon | Yes |
| Pennsylvania's 15th | Charlie Dent | - | Susan Wild Marty Nothstein | November 6, 2018 | Susan Wild | Aye |
| Due south Carolina's fifth | Mick Mulvaney | May 2, 2017 | Archie Parnell Ralph Norman Five other candidates | June 20, 2017 | Ralph Norman | No |
| U.Due south. Senator from Alabama | Jeff Sessions | Baronial 15, 2017 | Roy Moore Doug Jones Arlester McBride | December 12, 2017 | Doug Jones | Yes |
| Utah'southward 3rd | Jason Chaffetz | August 15, 2017 | John Curtis Kathie Allen Joe Buchman Jason Christensen Sean Whalen Jim Bennett | November 7, 2017 | John Curtis | No |
| Pennsylvania's 18th | Tim Tater | N/A | Conor Lamb Rick Saccone | March thirteen, 2018 | Conor Lamb | Yeah |
| Georgia's 6th | Tom Price | Apr xviii, 2017[2] | Jon Ossoff Karen Handel | June 20, 2017[3] | Karen Handel | No |
| Arizona'due south eighth | Trent Franks | February 27, 2018 | Hiral Tipirneni Debbie Lesko | April 24, 2018 | Debbie Lesko | No |
| Montana's At-Large | Ryan Zinke | N/A | Greg Gianforte Rob Quist Mark Wicks | May 25, 2017 | Greg Gianforte | No |
| U.S. Senator from Minnesota | Al Franken | August 14, 2018 | Tina Smith Karin Housley Jerry Trooien * Sarah Wellington | November vi, 2018 | Tina Smith | No |
| U.S. Senator from Mississippi | Thad Cochran | June 5, 2018 | Awaiting | November vi, 2018 | Cindy Hyde-Smith | No |
| Texas' 27th | Blake Farenthold | N/A | Raul (Roy) Barrera Eric Holguin Mike Westergren Bech Bruun Michael Cloud Marty Perez Daniel Tinus Judith Cutright Chris Suprun | June 30, 2018 | Michael Deject | No |
| Ohio'due south twelfth | Patrick Tiberi | May viii, 2018 | Danny O'Connor Troy Balderson Jonathan Veley | August 7, 2018 | Troy Balderson | No |
| California's 34th | Xavier Becerra | April iv, 2017 | Robert Lee Ahn Jimmy Gomez | June half dozen, 2017 | Jimmy Gomez | No |
| Kansas' quaternary | Mike Pompeo | N/A | Ron Estes Jim Thompson Chris Rockhold | Apr xi, 2017 | Ron Estes | No |
On the bug
Throughout the course of the 115th Congress, we curated statements and reactions past members of Congress on a diverseness of unlike policy areas and topics. Click on a tile below to read about what members of the 115th Congress said well-nigh the following problems.
Key votes
-
- Run into also: Fundamental votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
Members of the 115th United States Congress introduced thirteen,556 pieces of legislation, and 867 of those received a vote. Ballotpedia identified 79 of those votes every bit fundamental votes—votes that helped citizens sympathize where their legislators stood on major policy issues.[iv]
Congressional committees
U.Southward. Senate
Congressional committees (Senate)
| Folio: |
|---|
| U.s.a. Senate Committee on Armed forces |
| United states Senate Commission on Ethics (Select) |
| United States Senate Commission on Small Business and Entrepreneurship |
| United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry |
| United states of america Senate Committee on Indian Affairs |
| Usa Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs |
| Us Senate Committee on Crumbling (Special) |
| United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs |
| United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation |
| United states Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources |
| United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Diplomacy |
| Us Senate Committee on Rules and Administration |
| United States Senate Committee on Appropriations |
| United States Senate Commission on Foreign Relations |
| United States Senate Commission on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions |
| United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works |
| United States Senate Committee on Intelligence (Select) |
| United states of america Senate Committee on Budget |
| United states Senate Committee on Finance |
| U.s.a. Senate Committee on the Judiciary |
U.S. House
Congressional committees (House)
| Page: |
|---|
| Us House of Representatives Commission on Strange Affairs |
| United states House of Representatives Committee on House Assistants |
| U.s. House of Representatives Committee on Education and the Workforce |
| U.s. House of Representatives Committee on Judiciary |
| The states Business firm of Representatives Committee on Natural Resources |
| U.s. Business firm of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce |
| U.s.a. House of Representatives Committee on Financial Services |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations |
| United States Firm of Representatives Committee on Armed forces |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Ethics |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select) |
| U.s. House of Representatives Committee on Minor Business |
| United States Firm of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture |
| United states Business firm of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security |
| United States House of Representatives Commission on Rules |
| United states House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means |
| United States Business firm of Representatives Commission on Transportation and Infrastructure |
| United States Business firm of Representatives Committee on Upkeep |
| United states of america House of Representatives Committee on Science, Infinite, and Technology |
| The states Business firm of Representatives Commission on Veterans' Affairs |
Joint committees
Congressional committees (Joint)
| Page: |
|---|
| United States Congress Joint Committee on Printing |
| Us Congress Joint Committee on the Library |
| United States Congress Joint Economic Commission |
| United states of america Congress Articulation Committee on Taxation |
Supreme Courtroom vacancy
-
- See likewise: Nomination of Brett Kavanaugh to the U.S. Supreme Court and Resignation of Anthony Kennedy from the U.S. Supreme Court
Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy announced he was assuming senior status on the courtroom on June 27, 2018. President Trump followed by nominating Brett Kavanaugh to fill the vacancy on July nine, 2018. The Senate voted 50-48-1 to ostend Kavanaugh every bit the 114th acquaintance justice of the Supreme Court on October 6, 2018. Click hither for more than coverage.
Confirmation process
-
- Encounter besides: Confirmation process overview for Donald Trump'south Cabinet nominees
The 115th Congress was tasked with confirming President Donald Trump's Chiffonier nominees. Before a presidential Cabinet nominee could be confirmed by the U.S. Senate, he or she was required to pass several rounds of investigation and review, beginning with the submission of a personal financial disclosure written report and a background bank check. The nominee was and then evaluated in a committee hearing, which allowed for a shut exam of the nominee and his or her views on public policy. Supporters and opponents of the nominee were also able to evidence.[5] Following the closing of commission hearings, virtually committees had a set amount of time before a vote was taken on whether the nominee was reported to the Senate favorably, unfavorably, or without recommendation.[five]
Analysis
Switching chambers
At the beginning of the 115th Congress, 50 of the 100 members of the U.S. Senate had previously served in the U.Due south. House of Representatives. This included 27 of 52 Senate Republicans, 22 of 46 Senate Democrats, and 1 of the two independents who caucused with the Democrats.
Salary
As of 2022, members of Congress are paid $174,000 per year. Senate bulk and minority leaders, equally well as the president pro tempore, receive $193,400. The speaker of the House receives $223,500.[6]
Some historical facts well-nigh the salary of United States Congress members:
- In 1789, members of Congress received a $half dozen per diem.[6]
- In 1874, members of Congress earned $5,000 per year.[vi]
- In 1990, members of Congress earned $98,400 per year.[6]
- From 2000-2006, the salary of a fellow member of the Usa Congress increased every year, going from $141,300 to $165,200 in that time bridge.[6]
Demographics
The 115th Congress surpassed the 114th Congress as the well-nigh various Congress in the nation's history.
There were iii black, four Hispanic, and three Asian senators. There were also 21 women and i openly LGBTQ member of the Senate. Overall, 26 percentage of the Senate was made upwardly of women or minorities, and the remaining 74 percentage was white men. There were 94 racial or indigenous minorities in the House and 83 women, also as 6 openly LGBTQ members. Overall, 34 percent of the House was made upwardly of women or minorities, and the remaining 66 percent was white men.[vii]
Over 90 percentage of Congress identified equally Christians, while roughly six pct of members were Jewish. There were too three Buddhists, iii Hindus, 2 Muslims, and one Unitarian Universalist. One member of Congress, Rep. Kyrsten Sinema (AZ-9), described herself as unaffiliated with any faith.[eight]
Meet also
- The states Congress elections, 2016
- United states of america Senate elections, 2016
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2016
- 114th United States Congress
- Results of U.S. House elections in presidential election years, 1920-2020
- United States Congress
- United States Senate
- United States Business firm of Representatives
Footnotes
- ↑ I undecided 2018 race was decided in September 2019 when Dan Bishop (R) won the special election. The state board of elections called a new election following allegations of absentee election fraud in the 2018 race. Unofficial returns from the 2018 election showed Mark Harris (R) leading McCready, who was likewise the Democratic candidate in 2018, by 905 votes. Harris said he did non run once more in 2019 due to health issues. Click here for more information on the aftermath of the 2018 election.
- ↑ While technically a full general election, the April 18 election was functionally a height-2 primary considering no candidate received the l percentage of the vote required to win the race outright.
- ↑ June 20, 2017, runoff ballot between Republican Karen Handel and Democrat Jon Ossoff.
- ↑ GovTrack, "Statistics and Historical Comparison," accessed March 12, 2019
- ↑ five.0 5.i CRS Report for Congress, "Senate Confirmation Procedure: An Overview," accessed July 24, 2013
- ↑ vi.0 6.one 6.2 half dozen.iii 6.4 U.Due south. Senate, "Salaries," accessed May 29, 2012
- ↑ Daily KOS, "Check out our comprehensive 115th Congress guide, with ballot data, demographics, and member stats," January 3, 2017
- ↑ U.S. News, "The 115th Congress by Party, Race, Gender and Religion," January 5, 2017
| 115th Congress, 2017-2018, Issues | ||
|---|---|---|
| Domestic policy | Energy and the environs • Healthcare • Immigration |  |
| Economic policy and government regulations | Budget • Financial policy • Taxes • Trade | |
| Strange policy and national security | Islamic republic of iran nuclear bargain | |
| Ballotpedia | |
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Source: https://ballotpedia.org/115th_United_States_Congress
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